Syllabus - Process Piping Design (CM 802 (A))
Chemical Engineering
Process Piping Design (CM 802 (A))
VIII-Semester
Unit I
Classification of Pipes and Tube
IS & BS codes for pipes used in chemical process industries and utilities. Pipes of circular and non-circular cross section-velocity distribution, average velocity and volumetric rate of flow. Flow through curved pipes (Variable cross sections). Pressure drop for flow of Newtonian fluids through pipes. Resistance to flow and pressure drop. Effect of Reynolds and apparent Reynolds number. Recommended design methods.
Unit II
Non-Newtonian Time Independent/Dependent Fluid Flow
Flow through Process pipes, Shear stress, Shear rates behavior, apparent viscosity and its shear dependence, Power law index, Yield stress in fluids. Recommended design methods. Time dependant behavior, Mechanical analogues, and velocity pressure relationships for fluid, line. Recommended design methods.
Unit III
Pipe line Design and Power Losses in vertical Flow
Flow of gas-liquid, liquid- liquid, gas-solid and liquid-solid mixtures in pipes, flow pattern, holdup, pressure gradients and empirical overall correlations, bubble flow pattern, slug flow pattern, annular mist flow pattern Recommended design methods.
Unit IV
Pipe Line Design and Power Losses in Horizontal Flow
Flow of gas-liquid, liquid- liquid, gas-solid and liquid-solid mixtures in pipes, flow pattern, holdup, pressure gradients and empirical overall correlations, bubble flow pattern, slug flow pattern, annular mist flow pattern, Lockhart Martinelli relations, Flow pattern regimes. Recommended design methods, Case studies.
Unit V
Introduction to software (Casesuse-II, Caepipe), Case studies in real problem from industries.
Practicals
Reference Books
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Govier, G.W. an Aziz K.- THE FLOW OF COMPLEX MISTRUES IN PIPE- Krieger Publication, Florida, 1982.
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McKetta. John .J ,Piping Design Hand Bood, Marcel Drekker
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Mohinder L Nayyar, Piping Hand Book, McGraw Hill Book Co.
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Rip Weaver , Process Piping Design Vol. 1, Gulf Publishing Co.
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Coulson JM and Richardson J.F. – CHEMICAL ENGINEERING – Vol I, VI Edition, Butterwoth Heinemann, British Library, Publication, Oxford, 1999.