Syllabus - Vehicle Dynamics (AU801)
Automobile Engineering
Vehicle Dynamics (AU801)
VIII
Unit-I
Introduction to Vehicle Dynamics
Definition by SAE; vehicle control loop; mathematical modeling methods; multi-body system approach, Newtonian and Legrangian formulation, method of Investigation, stability concepts.
Unit-II
Mechanics of Pneumatic Tires
Tires construction; physics of tire; traction on dry and wet surfaces, tire forces and moments, SAE recommended practice; rolling resistance of Tire Model; ride properties of Tires.
Unit-III
Performance Characteristics of Road Vehicle
Equation of motion; maximum, vehicle power and transmission characteristics; prediction of vehicle performance; operating fuel economy, braking performance.
Unit-IV
Handling and stability
Characteristics of road vehicle; steering geometry, steady state handling characteristics; steady state response to steering input; transient response characteristics; direction stability effects of tire; effect of mass distribution and engine location on stability and handling.
Unit-V
Vehicle Ride Characteristics
Human response to vibration, vehicle ride models, road surface profile as a random function, frequency response function, evaluation of vehicle vertical vibration to ride comfort criterion.
Unit-VI
Two Wheeler Dynamics
Stability & handling, vehicle motion ride control, various vehicle models, gyroscopic effect and effect of Tire and vehicle parameters on stability and handling characteristics.
Practicals
- Study of static and dynamic properties of tires
- Study of effect of braking system on car speed down, stopping and stability
- Study effect of vibration and noise on human comfort
- Study effect of engine location on stability and dynamics
Reference Books
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Wong; Theory of Ground Vehicle; John willey & Sons
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Clark S.K; Mechanics of Pneumatic Tire; NBS Monograph
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Sohlenien W; Dynamics of High Speed Vehicles; Springer N.Y.
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Ellis J.E.R; Vehicle Dynamics; Business Book London
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Ramalingam KK; Automobile engineering; Scitech pub
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Giri N.K.; Automotive Mechanics