Syllabus - Vehicle Dynamics (AU801)


Automobile Engineering

Vehicle Dynamics (AU801)

VIII

Unit-I

Introduction to Vehicle Dynamics

Definition by SAE; vehicle control loop; mathematical modeling methods; multi-body system approach, Newtonian and Legrangian formulation, method of Investigation, stability concepts.

Unit-II

Mechanics of Pneumatic Tires

Tires construction; physics of tire; traction on dry and wet surfaces, tire forces and moments, SAE recommended practice; rolling resistance of Tire Model; ride properties of Tires.

Unit-III

Performance Characteristics of Road Vehicle

Equation of motion; maximum, vehicle power and transmission characteristics; prediction of vehicle performance; operating fuel economy, braking performance.

Unit-IV

Handling and stability

Characteristics of road vehicle; steering geometry, steady state handling characteristics; steady state response to steering input; transient response characteristics; direction stability effects of tire; effect of mass distribution and engine location on stability and handling.

Unit-V

Vehicle Ride Characteristics

Human response to vibration, vehicle ride models, road surface profile as a random function, frequency response function, evaluation of vehicle vertical vibration to ride comfort criterion.

Unit-VI

Two Wheeler Dynamics

Stability & handling, vehicle motion ride control, various vehicle models, gyroscopic effect and effect of Tire and vehicle parameters on stability and handling characteristics.

Practicals

  • Study of static and dynamic properties of tires

  • Study of effect of braking system on car speed down, stopping and stability

  • Study effect of vibration and noise on human comfort

  • Study effect of engine location on stability and dynamics

Reference Books

  • Wong; Theory of Ground Vehicle; John willey & Sons

  • Clark S.K; Mechanics of Pneumatic Tire; NBS Monograph

  • Sohlenien W; Dynamics of High Speed Vehicles; Springer N.Y.

  • Ellis J.E.R; Vehicle Dynamics; Business Book London

  • Ramalingam KK; Automobile engineering; Scitech pub

  • Giri N.K.; Automotive Mechanics