Tanks on Ground and Underground Tanks

Introduction

Tanks on ground and underground tanks are important structures used for various purposes, such as storing water, chemicals, or other substances. These tanks are designed to withstand the loads and pressures exerted on them and ensure the safety and integrity of the stored materials. In this topic, we will explore the fundamentals of tanks on ground and underground tanks, including their design considerations and real-world applications.

Square Tanks

Square tanks are a common type of tanks on ground. They have a square base and vertical walls. The design of square tanks involves several considerations, including load calculations, structural design, and reinforcement detailing. Let's walk through the step-by-step process of designing a square tank:

1. Load calculations: The first step in designing a square tank is to determine the loads acting on the tank, such as the weight of the tank itself, the weight of the stored material, and any additional loads, such as wind or seismic forces.

2. Structural design: Once the loads are determined, the structural design of the tank can be carried out. This involves selecting appropriate materials, determining the dimensions of the tank, and designing the walls and base to withstand the applied loads.

3. Reinforcement detailing: Reinforcement detailing is an important aspect of square tank design. It involves determining the size and spacing of reinforcement bars to ensure the structural integrity of the tank.

Real-world applications of square tanks include water storage tanks, chemical storage tanks, and industrial storage tanks. Square tanks offer advantages such as efficient use of space and ease of construction. However, they also have disadvantages, such as higher construction costs compared to other tank shapes.

Rectangular Tanks

Rectangular tanks are another common type of tanks on ground. They have a rectangular base and vertical walls. The design considerations for rectangular tanks are similar to those for square tanks, including load calculations, structural design, and reinforcement detailing. Let's go through the step-by-step process of designing a rectangular tank:

1. Load calculations: Similar to square tanks, the first step in designing a rectangular tank is to determine the loads acting on the tank.

2. Structural design: Once the loads are determined, the structural design of the tank can be carried out. This involves selecting appropriate materials, determining the dimensions of the tank, and designing the walls and base.

3. Reinforcement detailing: Reinforcement detailing is crucial for the structural integrity of rectangular tanks. It involves determining the size and spacing of reinforcement bars.

Real-world applications of rectangular tanks include swimming pools, underground water tanks, and sewage treatment tanks. Rectangular tanks offer advantages such as easy maintenance and flexibility in design. However, they may have higher construction costs compared to square tanks.

Circular Tanks

Circular tanks are commonly used for various applications, including water storage, oil storage, and wastewater treatment. They have a circular base and vertical walls. The design considerations for circular tanks include load calculations, structural design, and reinforcement detailing. Let's walk through the step-by-step process of designing a circular tank:

1. Load calculations: The first step in designing a circular tank is to determine the loads acting on the tank.

2. Structural design: Once the loads are determined, the structural design of the tank can be carried out. This involves selecting appropriate materials, determining the dimensions of the tank, and designing the walls and base.

3. Reinforcement detailing: Reinforcement detailing is essential for the structural integrity of circular tanks. It involves determining the size and spacing of reinforcement bars.

Real-world applications of circular tanks include water storage tanks, oil storage tanks, and biogas digesters. Circular tanks offer advantages such as efficient use of materials and resistance to external forces. However, they may have higher construction costs compared to square or rectangular tanks.

Underground Tanks

Underground tanks are designed to be buried underground, offering advantages such as space-saving and aesthetic benefits. They are commonly used for storing water, fuel, or other substances. The design considerations for underground tanks include load calculations, structural design, waterproofing, and drainage. Let's go through the step-by-step process of designing an underground tank:

1. Load calculations: Similar to above-ground tanks, the first step in designing an underground tank is to determine the loads acting on the tank.

2. Structural design: Once the loads are determined, the structural design of the tank can be carried out. This involves selecting appropriate materials, determining the dimensions of the tank, and designing the walls and base.

3. Waterproofing and drainage: Underground tanks require proper waterproofing and drainage systems to prevent leakage and water accumulation.

Real-world applications of underground tanks include underground water storage tanks, underground fuel storage tanks, and septic tanks. Underground tanks offer advantages such as space-saving and protection from external elements. However, they may have higher construction and maintenance costs compared to above-ground tanks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tanks on ground and underground tanks are important structures used for various purposes. Square tanks, rectangular tanks, circular tanks, and underground tanks each have their own design considerations and real-world applications. Understanding the fundamentals of tank design is crucial for ensuring the safety and integrity of these structures.

Summary

Tanks on ground and underground tanks are important structures used for storing water, chemicals, or other substances. Square tanks have a square base and vertical walls, while rectangular tanks have a rectangular base and vertical walls. Circular tanks have a circular base and vertical walls. Underground tanks are buried underground and offer space-saving benefits. The design considerations for tanks include load calculations, structural design, and reinforcement detailing. Real-world applications of tanks include water storage, chemical storage, and sewage treatment. Each type of tank has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Analogy

Imagine tanks on ground and underground tanks as different types of containers for storing items. Square tanks are like square boxes, rectangular tanks are like rectangular containers, and circular tanks are like cylindrical containers. Underground tanks are like hidden storage compartments. Each type of container has its own design considerations and benefits.