Differentiate between procedure oriented programming and object oriented programming briefly. Also mention the salient features of object oriented programming.

Procedural Oriented Programming (POP)

• Focuses on the process or sequence of steps to solve a problem.
• Emphasizes on breaking the problem into smaller, manageable tasks or procedures.
• Data and functions are treated separately.
• Data is stored in global variables, which can be accessed by any function in the program.
• Functions are independent units of code that perform specific tasks.
• Program flow is controlled using control structures such as if-else, loops, and goto statements.

Object Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Focuses on creating objects that represent real-world entities.
• Emphasizes on bundling data and functions together into a single unit called an object.
• Data and functions are encapsulated within objects.
• Data is hidden from other parts of the program, making it more secure and easier to maintain.
• Functions are methods that operate on the data of the object.
• Program flow is controlled using object interactions and messages.

Salient Features of Object Oriented Programming

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together into a single unit.
• Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details of an object from the user.
• Modularity: Breaking down a program into smaller, independent units.
• Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing classes.
• Polymorphism: Ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same message in different ways.